Gara gaw grau kaja ai kun, hpaw da ai circuit (sh) pat da ai circuit kun?

 

 

Hpaw da ai ginwang

 

 

Open circuit hpe "direct-flow" shing nrai "open" ngu nna mung tsun ma ai, nbung hpe shinggrup hkawm ai aten hta nbung hte hkrak matut mahkai ai lam hpe madun ai.

 

 

Bungli galaw ai npawt tara

 

Katsi ai hpe hkap la ai: Katsi ai jak (engine (sh) generator zawn re ai) kaw nna katsi ai ntsin de katsi ai hpe htawt sit ya ai.

Hka lim ai: Katsi ai -laden coolant gaw radiator (condenser) hku lai wa ai shaloi, nbung de katsi ai hpe atik anang n-gun dat ai hte shingra tara hku nna n-gun dat ai hku nna shabra kau ya ai.

Matut mahkai ai: Dai coolant gaw radiator kata na nbung hte direct heat exchange galaw nna, dai hta hka nkau mi hpe hka lim kau ai lam lawm chye ai.

Bai shinggrup ai: Katsi mat ai coolant hpe bai pump galaw nna, katsi ai hpe bai hkap la lu hkra, cycle hpe ngut kre hkra galaw ai.

 

Madung akyu ni

 

Katsi ai hpe shapraw kau lu ai atsam: Nbung hte hkrak matut mahkai ai lam gaw, katsi ai hpe shapraw kau na matu grai kaja ai ladat rai nna, katsi ai law law hpe lawan ladan shapraw kau lu ai.

Loi ai hkrang masa: Ndai ladat gaw loi loi sha rai nna, n-gun rawng ai pump, radiator, pipe, fan ni sha ra ai.

Manu n law ai: Shawng nnan na arung arai ni hpe bang ai hte gram lajang ai manu ni gaw nau n law ai.

Grau loi ai hku gram lajang ai: Coolant gaw nbung hte matut mahkai ai majaw, system kata na minerals, n san seng ai lam ni, kaga arai ni hpe blowdown, hka galai ai, etc. hku nna grau loi ai hku shapraw kau lu ai.

 

Madung N kaja ai lam ni

 

Hka law law jai lang ai: Ndai gaw open circuit ni a ahkyak dik htum hkra machyi ai lam rai nga ai. Dai coolant gaw katsi ai hpe shapraw kau ai shaloi matut manoi hka lim mat ai majaw, hka n-gun yawm mat ai majaw, hka san hte ayan jat bang ra ai.

Hka a san seng lam hpe hkra machyi shangun ai: Madung hku nna hka gaw hka lim mat ai majaw, hka hta rawng ai lung seng, sau, n san seng ai arung arai ni grau grau law jat wa ai. Ndai lam gaw pipe hte radiator ni hta scaling hte corrosion byin shangun nna, nbung hpe shapraw kau lu ai atsam hte system a asak hpe grai hkra machyi shangun ai.

Nbung n san seng ai lam: Evaporated coolant (grau nna antifreeze lang ai shaloi) gaw, n-gun dat nkau mi hpe htaw mat wa nna, grup yin hpe hkra machyi shangun chye ai.

Matsan ai Anti-katsi ai atsam: Katsi majan aten hta n-gun n rawng hkra, n-gun rawng ai ntsin hta antifreeze law law bang ra ai majaw, manu grai jat wa ai.

Mahku: Hei-speed fan hpe shinggrup ai shaloi, nsen grai law hkra pru wa ai.

 

Laksan jai lang ai lam ni

 

Open circuit ni hpe grai n-gun ja ai nbung hpe shapraw kau lu ai atsam ra ai masa ni hta grai lang ma ai, hka jai lang ai lam hte gram lajang ai lam a matu jai gumhpraw ni hpe madung myit tsang ai lam n re.

Mawdaw jak ni: Ndai gaw grau nna htuk manu ai application re. Mawdaw engine ni gaw bungli galaw ai shaloi grai kaba ai katsi ai hpe shapraw ya nna, hpaw da ai katsi ai ladat gaw katsi ai hpe atsawm sha shapraw kau ya ai sha n-ga, katsi ai n-gun jat wa ai hte shayawm ai hku nna hka madang galai shai ai lam ni hpe shi hkrai shi gram lajang ya lu ai.

Panglai N-gun Hkrun Lam:Sanghpaw kaba ni a engine madung nihte generator ni gaw, hpaw da ai katsi ai ladat ni hpe lang nna, panglai hka hpe katsi ai hku jai lang nna, dai hpe sanghpaw a shinggan n-gup magap (sh) laksan panglai hka radiator ni hku nna shapraw kau ai.

Wan jak rung ni: Generator kaba nkau mi gaw, hpaw da ai circuit ni hpe lang nna, katsi ai hpe shapraw kau na matu, katsi ai nta, hka hkin gau (sh) hka hkin gau ni kaw na hka hpe lang ai.

 

Pat da ai ginwang

 

 

Closed circuit ngu ai hpe "closed" (sh) "recirculating" ngu nna mung shamying ma ai, nbung hte hkrak n hkrat sum ai sha, tsep kawp pat da ai system kata kaw katsi ai (galaw madang antifreeze (sh) special thermal oil) hpe shinggrup ai lam hpe galaw ai.

 

 

Bungli galaw ai npawt tara

Katsi ai hpe hkap la ai: Coolant gaw jak kata na katsi ai hpe hkap la ai.

N hkrak ai katsi ai hpe shapraw kau ai: Katsi ai -hkum tsup ai hka n-gun hpe garan tawn da ai hka n-gun galai ai shara ("cooler" shing nrai "condenser" ngu nna law law lang tsun ai) de pump galaw ai.

Katsi ai galai shai ai lam: Heat exchanger kata kaw, coolant gaw pipe bunghku hku nna kaga shanglawt ai ntsin (galaw madang hka (sh) nbung) de katsi ai hpe htawt sit ya ai majaw, katsi mat ai.

Bai shinggrup ai: Katsi mat ai coolant hpe bai pump galaw nna, katsi ai hpe bai hkap la lu hkra, cycle hpe ngut kre hkra galaw ai.

Madung akyu ni

Hka Zero jai lang ai: Coolant gaw pat da ai system kata kaw shinggrup hkawm ai, hka n-gun yawm ai lam n nga ai daram rai nna, hka n jai lang ai hpe lu la ai.

Hka a hkam kaja lam: Hka n htum mat ai majaw, coolant a n-gun hte n-gun atsam gaw aten galu ngang grin nga lu nna, npawt nhpang hku nna scaling hte corrosion manghkang ni hpe hparan ya lu ai.

N-gun ja ai Anti-katsi ai atsam: Katsi ai n-gun hpe hkrak hkrak hkang lu ai (ga shadawn, ethylene glycol a n-gun), -20℃kaw nna -50℃(sh) dai hta grau npu ai anti-freezing atsam ni hpe loi loi hte lu la mai ai, grai sawng ai katsi ai makau grup yin ni hpe hkap la lu ai.

grup yin hpe makawp maga ai: Hkum tsup hkra pat da ai system gaw, coolant volatilization hte leakage hpe pat shingdang ya ai majaw, grup yin hpe grau shim lum hkra galaw ya ai.

Nsen kaji: Pat da ai system ni hta grau katsi ai pump ni hpe lang aiHteheat exchangers ni hpe fan kaba ni a malai lang ai majaw, bungli galaw ai shaloi nsen n law ai.

Madung N kaja ai lam ni 

 

Katsi ai hpe shabra kau lu ai atsam: Nbung hte hkrak hkra ai hte shingdaw yang, pipe bunghku hku nna n hkrak ai hku katsi ai hpe galai shai ai lam gaw loi mi n-gun n rawng ai.

Hkrak ai masa: Hpaw da ai system ni hta, nbung galai shai ai jak, jat bang ai tank, shimlam valve, bypass valve zawn re ai jat bang ai arung arai ni ra ai majaw, npawt nhpang hpe grai sawng hkra galaw ya ai.

Manu grau tsaw ai: Shawng nnan na arung arai ni hpe bang ai, coolant manu, gram lajang ai manu ni gaw, hpaw da ai system ni hta grau law ai.

Grau tsaw ai gram lajang ra ai lam ni: Hka a hkam kaja lam gaw ngang grin nga ai raitim, hka lum ai hka n-gun (coolant) hkum nan gaw n-gun n law ai (galaw madang 2-5 ning) rai nna, ayan galai shai ra ai. Dai hta n-ga, n san seng ai arung arai ni gaw, nbung galai ai jak hta naw nga nga ai majaw, aten kadun laman hta jasan jaseng ra ai.

Laksan jai lang ai lam ni

Hka n-gun, hka a hkam kaja lam, anti-freezing galaw lu ai atsam, hte bungli galaw ai nsen ni a matu grai sawng ai ra kadawn ai lam ni nga ai masa ni hta, hpaw da ai circuit ni hpe ra sharawng ai lata la ai lam rai nga ai.

Data ginjaw ni: Server hte switch zawn re ai IT jak ni gaw, hkrak hkrak hkang ra ai nbung hpe shapraw ya ai. Closed cooling system ni gaw hka n jai lang ai sha, ngang grin ai, hkrak ai hku katsi shangun ai majaw, data center ni a matu madung lata la ai lam rai nga ai.

Tengman ai Electronic: Industrial control computer, tsi mawan, chyam dinglik ai arung arai ni, n-gun n rawng ai bungli galaw ai nbung laru ni hpe hkrak hkrak hte kam mai ai hku galaw lu na matu ra nga ai.

Hpyen arung arai ni: Tank, hpyen hking mawdaw, nbungli engine ni gaw grai sawng ai makau grup yin hta bungli galaw nna, pat da ai katsi ai ladat ni gaw kam mai ai anti-katsi ai hte anti-hten ai makawp maga lam ni hpe jaw ya ai.

Tsaw-htawng tsaw ai nta ni: Hka hpe makawp maga na matu hte grup yin hpe makawp maga na matu, dai ni na aten na tsaw ai-htingnu ni a nbung n-gun shayawm ai jak ni hta, pat da ai-circuit hka htung ni hpe grau grau jai lang wa nga ai ..

 

Gara hku Lata na? Shadawn shadang Table langai

 

Grau nna asan sha chye na hkra shingdaw lu na matu, lawu na table hta ndai system lahkawng yan a madung arawn alai ni hpe kadun dawk tsun dan da ai.

Arawn alai	Hpaw da ai ginwang	Pat da ai ginwang
Katsi ai hpe shapraw kau lu ai atsam	Tsaw ai	Grau nna npu de
Hka lang ai lam	Tsaw ai	Kaman
Hka a san seng lam hpe hkang zing ai lam	Aten law law nbung hpe jahkrat kau ra ai, hka galai ra ai, tsi mawan ni hpe tsi lajang ra ai; yak hkak ai hparan hpareng ai lam	Hka a hkam kaja lam hpe ngang grin hkra galaw ai; hparan hpareng ai lam n ra ai daram
Anti-katsi ai atsam	Gawng kya ai; shinggan na katsi ai (sh) hka hpe ayan galai shai ai hta madung nga ai	Akam asham; hkrak hkrak gram lajang mai ai
System manu	Nyem ai	Tsaw ai
Hkamja lam a matu manu jahpu	Shadawn sharam ai	Moderate kaw nna tsaw ai
Bungli galaw ai nsen	Tsaw ai; madung gaw fans ni kaw na	Nyem ai; madung gaw pump kaw na
grup yin hpe hkra machyi shangun ai	Lak lai ai; madung hku nna hka jai lang ai lam hte byin mai ai awu asin byin ai lam	Kaji dik htum; Madung gaw katsi ai hpe shim lum ai hku kabai kau ai
Laksan jai lang ai lam ni	Mawdaw, Panglai, Wan jak rung ni	Data Ginjaw ni, Tengman ai Electronics ni, Hpyen Dap ni, Ntsa de na nta nis

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Ngut nna hpaji jaw ai lam ni

 

 

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Closed Circuit hpe myit yu u Galoi:

Hka n-gun grai shayawm ai: ga shadawn, hka-n law ai shara (sh) grup yin ra kadawn ai lam grai law ai ginra ni.

Hka a hkamja lam hte system a asak hpe ahkyak shatai nna galaw ai: ga shadawn, hkrak tup ai arung arai (sh) aten galu-industrial system ni.

Grai n-gun n law ai shara ni hta bungli galaw ai: kam mai ai anti-freezing makawp maga lam ra ai.

Nsen madang gaw myit tsang hpa rai nga ai: ga shadawn, katsi katsang re ai rung grup yin (sh) masha nga ai shara ni hta.

Open Circuit hpe myit yu u Galoi:

Grai law ai katsi ai hpe shapraw kau ra ai: hka jai lang ai lam hte gram lajang ai manu jahpu ni hpe n-gun n jaw ai.

Manu n law ai-shingra hka n-gun ni hpe jai lang ai: ga shadawn, hka hkin gau, hka hkin gau, shing nrai panglai hka makau.

Asan sha, kam mai ai, loi loi hte gram lajang mai ai masa langai ra ai: gumhpraw n law ai.

Tsun ga nga yang, closed circuits gaw, dai ni na aten na katsi ai hpaji masa a rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam hpe madi madun ai. Daini na aten hta, n-gun ja ai, ngang grin ai, grup yin hpe makawp maga ai, ngang grin ai lam ni hpe tam ai hta, shanhte a akyu ara ni grau grau dan dawng wa nga ai. Raitim, manu jahpu hte katsi ai hpe shapraw kau lu ai atsam grai ahkyak ai htunghking hku jai lang ai lam ni hta, hpaw da ai circuit ni gaw galai shai n mai ai shara naw nga ai. Hpang jahtum na lata la ai lam hpe, na a laksan application scenario, budget n-gun n law ai, aten galu-bungli galaw ra ai lam ni hpe madung tawn nna, tsep kawp jep joi ra na re.